1 Corinthians 9:20

Authorized King James Version

And unto the Jews I became as a Jew, that I might gain the Jews; to them that are under the law, as under the law, that I might gain them that are under the law;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐγενόμην
I became
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#3
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Ἰουδαίους
a Jew
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah
#5
ὡς
as
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#6
Ἰουδαίους
a Jew
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah
#7
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#8
Ἰουδαίους
a Jew
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah
#9
κερδήσω·
I might gain
to gain (literally or figuratively)
#10
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ὑπὸ
them that are under
under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (
#12
νόμον
the law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat
#13
ὡς
as
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#14
ὑπὸ
them that are under
under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (
#15
νόμον
the law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat
#16
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#17
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
ὑπὸ
them that are under
under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (
#19
νόμον
the law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat
#20
κερδήσω·
I might gain
to gain (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Corinthians, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Corinthians.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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